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Apropos of nothing - a random HP thought.
Where does half the fandom get the impression that Harry is cheating by using a book with notes in it?
They are allowed to use their book while brewing and are supposed to have read up on the potion they are preparing in class.
And in written tests, I doubt they are allowed to use their books anyway, so the notes won't be any help to him there.
The only difference I see between Harry and a Ravenclaw (in this instance) is that the Ravenclaw would have made the notes himself - and probably not in the book, but on a spare bit of paper.

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"He used some kind of not actually published information?"
We never get to see the Hogwarts School Rules (of to know if such a thing even exists) but if Harry and Ron can use Hermione's notes when writing their homework and preparing for the exams (without anybody ever accusing them of cheating, which Hermione would certainly have done), surely Harry could use some other student's notes as well?
Kind of, the teachers at uni certainly don't *like* that some lectures have only five listeners during the whole year, but as long as the other 145 students actually pass their exams, there's not much they can do about it.